Engraved portrait of Maximilien Robespierre, shown from the shoulders up with curled hair, a high-collared coat, and a cravat, against a dark background.

What Was Robespierre's Role in the French Revolution?

Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789.
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Transcript

Maximilien Robespierre

Who was Maximilien Robespierre? Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. He briefly presided over the Jacobin Club and also served as president of the National Convention and on the Committee of Public Safety.
How did Maximilien Robespierre come to power? Robespierre and other representatives of the Third Estate formed the short-lived National Assembly, which was replaced by the Legislative Assembly and, later, the National Convention. Robespierre reached the height of his power under the National Convention.
What is Maximilien Robespierre known for? During the Reign of Terror, Robespierre came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety, which exercised virtual dictatorial control over the French government and systematically executed some 17,000 perceived enemies of the Revolution.
When and how did Maximilien Robespierre die? On July 28, 1794, following their arrest in Paris the day before, Robespierre and 21 of his followers were executed by guillotine before a cheering crowd.