The founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

The founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

Questions and answers about the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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Transcript

Massachusetts Bay Colony

When was the Massachusetts Bay Colony founded?
In 1629 King Charles I of England granted the Massachusetts Bay Company a charter to trade in and colonize the part of New England that lay approximately between the Charles and Merrimack Rivers, and settlement began in 1630.
How long did the Massachusetts Bay Colony last?
The charter was revoked in 1684, and two years later all the New England colonies were united into the Dominion of New England. A new charter was issued in 1691 that united the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Plymouth Colony, and the Maine Colony as the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
What was the purpose of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
The Puritans who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony intended to set up a society that would accord with what they believed to be God’s wishes. Those whose religious beliefs did not conform to the Puritans' teachings were expelled.
What is the importance of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
The Puritans created a legislative and administrative assembly free from royal oversight. Additionally, the first public school in North America, the Boston Latin School, was established in Boston in 1635, and Harvard University was founded in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1636.