A wee explanation of Scottish languages
Britannica editor Jeff Wallenfeldt provides an overview of the Scots language.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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Transcript
[MUSIC PLAYING] JEFF WALLENFELDT: Keep thy head. We're going to learn a wee bit about the languages of Scotland. I'm Jeff Wallenfeldt, and I love languages. Scotland has three main languages, English, Scottish Gaelic, and Scots. English is spoken by most everyone in the country. Scottish Gaelic, now an endangered language, is used by less than 60,000 people in their daily lives. It's taught in Scottish schools, however, and in recent years, there have been some promising efforts to preserve and revive it.
And then there's Scots, sometimes called Lowland Scots to differentiate from Gaelic. In the latest census, over 1.5 million people reported being able to speak Scots. That's more than a quarter of the population of Scotland. But most Americans have never heard of it. So what is it?
Because there's no formal linguistic distinction between a language and a dialect, there is much debate about which of these categories Scots fits into. Since it's mutually intelligible with English, some people think of it as a dialect in English, or even slang. Non-Scots may confuse it for a particularly heavy Scottish accent. What do you think? Let's see if you can guess the meaning some of these Scots words.
Aboot-- OK, that's a pretty easy one. "Aboot" means "about." Coo-- tougher? That one means cow. "Mair" means "more." "Tattie"-- that's a bit tricky, but you may recognize some of the similarity. "Tattie" means "potato," or "tater" to some of us in America. So if someone in Scotland encourages you to hae mair tatties, you might get that they're offering you extra potatoes.
Whether you fall on the language or the dialect side of the debate, Scots is fascinating to explore. It just might help you understand those Scottish accents, too.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
And then there's Scots, sometimes called Lowland Scots to differentiate from Gaelic. In the latest census, over 1.5 million people reported being able to speak Scots. That's more than a quarter of the population of Scotland. But most Americans have never heard of it. So what is it?
Because there's no formal linguistic distinction between a language and a dialect, there is much debate about which of these categories Scots fits into. Since it's mutually intelligible with English, some people think of it as a dialect in English, or even slang. Non-Scots may confuse it for a particularly heavy Scottish accent. What do you think? Let's see if you can guess the meaning some of these Scots words.
Aboot-- OK, that's a pretty easy one. "Aboot" means "about." Coo-- tougher? That one means cow. "Mair" means "more." "Tattie"-- that's a bit tricky, but you may recognize some of the similarity. "Tattie" means "potato," or "tater" to some of us in America. So if someone in Scotland encourages you to hae mair tatties, you might get that they're offering you extra potatoes.
Whether you fall on the language or the dialect side of the debate, Scots is fascinating to explore. It just might help you understand those Scottish accents, too.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
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