The art of rowing

Name: The art of rowing
Uploaded: 2024-01-29T12:06:24Z
Duration: 3 min 31 s
Description: Overview of rowing.

Overview of rowing.

Courtesy of Northwestern University (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

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Sweep rowing, seat view
In this event each rower uses both hands to manipulate one oar. The continuous stroke cycle may be broken into four phases:
The "catch" occurs as the vertical blade of the oar enters the water behind the rower; at this time the knees are bent and close to the chest, the torso is forward, and the arms are fully extended.
The "drive" phase provides propulsion; the legs push against the footrests, driving back the movable seat as the oar blade is drawn through the water. As the seat reaches its foremost position, the athlete leans back and finishes the stroke with the arms.
As the hands are brought to the chest to finish the stroke, the oar handle is lowered to "release" the blade from the water, and the hand nearest the blade rolls the oar while the other hand begins to push.
In the "recovery" phase the rower's hands move away from the body, the torso returns to a forward position, and the knees bend as the rower slides toward the stern. The rower then rolls the oar and prepares to lower it into the water for the next catch.

Sweep rowing technique: Catch, drive, release, and recovery

Transcript

NARRATOR: Our reporter Simone was actually only planning a relaxed outing, and then she spotted the boats zipping past.

SIMONE: "Hey, wait a second. That's a pretty cool looking boat, and you can get it moving pretty fast. I'd like to try that too. So where can I learn how to do it?"

BENJAMIN: "Right ahead. Follow me."

SIMONE: "Okay. Well, it might take me a while to get there. Hi, I'm Simone. Boy, that was pretty tiring just now, trying to keep up with you. You looked calm and relaxed."

BENJAMIN: "Well, rowing is very strenuous too. You use every muscle in your body."

SIMONE: "Hello."

HANNAH: "Hi, I'm Hannah."

SIMONE: "I was told I could learn how to row here."

NARRATOR: They first show Simone the different phases of the rowing stroke on the rowing ergometer. The movement starts when you have the seat at the front of the slide, with legs bent and arms are extended - this is called the catch. Then comes the drive. You start by pushing with your legs, the seat slides back, you then engage your arms and pull them into your lower chest.

SIMONE: "Do you think I'm ready to go on the water?"

HANNAH: "Sure."

NARRATOR: The boat Simone is rowing in is called a quad. It is called that because there are four rowers, each with two oars. Rowers call their oars blades.

SIMONE: "Pretty shaky."

ROWING COACH: "The most important thing is always keeping your hands level, as soon as they are offset, the boat gets unsteady."

NARRATOR: Now for the commands.

ROWING COACH: "Now push off. At the catch, and row."

NARRATOR: Okay, and now it's nearly like on the erg: catch, push with the legs and lean back, pull arms to chest and back to the start.

ROWING COACH: "Matching at the catch, please"

SIMONE: "What do you mean by matching?"

ROWING COACH: "It means the rowers behind you need to make sure they enter the water with you."

SIMONE: "That shouldn't be so difficult with my rhythm."

ROWING COACH: "Up to now you're a bit up and down, but we'll manage to get a steady rhythm out of you yet. Two, even your hands."

SIMONE: "You only address each other with numbers?"

ROWING COACH: "The bow is the front and the numbering starts from one, two, three and four - that's you, Simone."

NARRATOR: The blades are feathered. In other words, turned upright and then parallel to the water so they don't touch the water on the recovery. It isn't easy to remember everything at first.

SIMONE: "I really have to concentrate. And then they told me to keep my head in the boat, which basically means don't look around at the scenery."

ROWING COACH: "So, Simone, that wasn't a bad start, now let's try to row a bit faster, we'll have a race. Ready, go."

NARRATOR: Now Simone can show us what she's learned. This is a race over one kilometer. Regatta race courses can be as long as 15 kilometers. Simone would never have thought rowing would be so hard. You have to use all the muscles in your body. She'll be certain to have sore muscles tonight.