Journey along the Silk Road: History and myths

Journey along the Silk Road: History and myths

Overview of the Silk Road.
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News •

Uzbekistan promotes its scientific heritage internationally • Oct. 16, 2026, 9:00 AM ET (Euronews)

Transcript

An aid convoy from Europe is headed for Afghanistan. Seven lorries snake along the Silk Road, a trade route steeped in tradition. It wasn't just merchants, scholars and armies that traveled from east to west and west to east on this ancient web of trade routes, but ideas, religions and even entire cultures, too.

A stopover in Baku, the wind-pounded city by the Caspian Sea. In Azerbaijan's capital you can get a true flavor of the old Silk Road and its legends. One of them is the Maiden Tower. For it is said that many centuries ago, an Emir fell in love with his own daughter but she rejected him. Disgruntled, he locked her up in this tower and, according to the legend, the young girl jumped out of the window. Myths and stories like these keep alive the glory of centuries gone by. The trip continues. The convoy drives through Turkmenistan, the black desert behind the Caspian Sea.

The gateway to the Silk Road - an entrance to the rich and modern Ashgabat. Images of Turkmenistan's capital city are a rarity as journalists are not normally welcome here. Hustle and bustle in the markets. Rug and spice traders barter with potential buyers. Narrow alleys and bazaars, silk weavers, artisans and traders are everywhere you look.

Afterwards, we make a stop over in Buchara, which was once a hub for caravans from China, Europe, Russia and Persia. To this day, it remains one of the most important cities in Uzbekistan. Buchara's buildings reflect the historical development of Central Asian architecture. A particular highlight is the 46.5-meter-high Kalyan minaret that was erected in the 12th century.

The trip continues through Uzbekistan. Ahead lies the legendary Samarkand, clean as a whistle and perfectly restored. For many years, the city was an important province under Persian rule, which gained its wealth through trade.

The final stretch on the Silk Road, the destination of the convoy draws near. The Friendship Bridge and Afghanistan - the end of the line for the trucks with their humanitarian cargo. A trans-continental exchange on the Silk Road rich in myths and history.

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