Comparing traditional music in China and Indonesia
Gini Gorlinski, associate editor of music and dance of Encyclopædia Britannica, discussing the differences between Chinese and Indonesian music.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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Transcript
East Asian, Chinese, and Southeast Asian, Indonesian are very very different sounds. Languages in China are of a very different type than languages in Indonesia. So, you've got a different, different types of melodies going on in these two places.
[Music playing: An example of Chinese opera, from Beijing]
[Music playing: An example of Indonesian music, from Bali]
Another example would be instruments; the instruments are different. And you also have different ways of tuning instruments. In China an octave is divided into 12 intervals, sort of like what you'd see with the black and white keys on a piano. In Indonesia a very common scale uses just five pitches in that octave, divided just about equally so that those pitches, if we compared that to a piano, might fall between some of those black and white keys. So, Asian but very different.
[Music playing: An example of Chinese opera, from Beijing]
[Music playing: An example of Indonesian music, from Bali]
Another example would be instruments; the instruments are different. And you also have different ways of tuning instruments. In China an octave is divided into 12 intervals, sort of like what you'd see with the black and white keys on a piano. In Indonesia a very common scale uses just five pitches in that octave, divided just about equally so that those pitches, if we compared that to a piano, might fall between some of those black and white keys. So, Asian but very different.