See Germany's use of modern exploration and drilling techniques to tap its petroleum resources in the North Sea
Germany uses modern exploration and drilling techniques to tap its petroleum resources in the North Sea.
Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Flyingrussian/Dreamstime.com
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Transcript
NARRATOR: This is Mittelplate oil rig, seven kilometers off the coast of Germany. Fifty million euros have been invested in pioneering drilling technology here. The oil platform did not come to be erected here by chance. Experts believe that two thirds of Germany's oil resources may be hidden here, deep beneath the platform. But highly sophisticated technology is required to unlock this black gold from its underwater hiding place. This equipment is so powerful that the original borehole radius of four kilometers has now been expanded to eight. Record yields are expected. Although the precise location and size of the oil reserves have been painstakingly analysed, this quest for oil still pushes the men's patience to the limits.
UWE BALASUS-LANGE: "We are really just fumbling in the dark. The preliminary studies, seismic and geological investigations and prior experience tell us what we can roughly expect to find here, but we still can't just open it up and have a look."
NARRATOR: The drilling samples from Mittelplate are examined at the lab in Wietze near Hanover. This chemist is taking a look at a sample from 2,500 meters below the sea bed. Crude oil does not collect in underground lakes; it is found in rock formations. The rock only reveals its secret under the microscope. The rule of thumb is: the lower the water content the better the quality of oil, and thus the higher the price it will fetch. The scientific analysis confirms that the new rig can tap into high-quality sources of oil. That is very good news for the men out on the oil platform. But the new drilling technology has to prove itself in everyday operations.
BALASUS-LANGE: "It's simply that with this high-tech rig and with the technological challenges that these new boreholes, these widely dispersed boreholes, present, we keep reaching the limits of what is technologically possible."
NARRATOR: On Mittelplate everything is designed to be as efficient as possible. Using this sophisticated technology, it is possible to tap into oil resources at two different depths with just a single drilling. The oil flows are transported in separate channels within the pipe and only mix further up when passing through a type of valve. Until now, it was necessary to pump the individual reservoirs independently, one after the other - with a gap of several years. The new technology is highly efficient and sensitive. The Mittelplate oil platform seems to have a bright future ahead of it, as it pumps up rivers of black gold.
UWE BALASUS-LANGE: "We are really just fumbling in the dark. The preliminary studies, seismic and geological investigations and prior experience tell us what we can roughly expect to find here, but we still can't just open it up and have a look."
NARRATOR: The drilling samples from Mittelplate are examined at the lab in Wietze near Hanover. This chemist is taking a look at a sample from 2,500 meters below the sea bed. Crude oil does not collect in underground lakes; it is found in rock formations. The rock only reveals its secret under the microscope. The rule of thumb is: the lower the water content the better the quality of oil, and thus the higher the price it will fetch. The scientific analysis confirms that the new rig can tap into high-quality sources of oil. That is very good news for the men out on the oil platform. But the new drilling technology has to prove itself in everyday operations.
BALASUS-LANGE: "It's simply that with this high-tech rig and with the technological challenges that these new boreholes, these widely dispersed boreholes, present, we keep reaching the limits of what is technologically possible."
NARRATOR: On Mittelplate everything is designed to be as efficient as possible. Using this sophisticated technology, it is possible to tap into oil resources at two different depths with just a single drilling. The oil flows are transported in separate channels within the pipe and only mix further up when passing through a type of valve. Until now, it was necessary to pump the individual reservoirs independently, one after the other - with a gap of several years. The new technology is highly efficient and sensitive. The Mittelplate oil platform seems to have a bright future ahead of it, as it pumps up rivers of black gold.
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