Why you probably know more German than you think
Learn about the German language.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-J31391 (CC BY-SA 3.0)With German military losses mounting, Adolf Hitler ordered all able-bodied men between the ages of 16 and 60 to defend their homeland, 1944.
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Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © oxinoxi/stock.adobe.com; German Federal Archives (Bundesarchiv), Bild 183-1990-0318-046Learn about the first free parliamentary elections in East Germany in 1990, which resulted in the election of Lothar de Maizière as the first democratically elected prime minister of East Germany.
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Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Markwaters/Dreamstime.com; © Leklek73/Dreamstime.comLearn about Helmut Kohl's political career, including his role in the reunification of Germany.
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Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc; Horst Tappe/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; Jwnabd; © Sarayutoat/Dreamstime.comTensions between East and West Germany leading to rearmament.
Transcript
JEFF WALLENFELDT: Guttentag I'm Jeff Wallenfeldt, and I love languages. I'm excited to share with you a bit about the German language, the language that has more ties to English than you might think. German, called Deutsch in Deutschland, is the official language of both Germany and Austria. It's also one of the official languages of Switzerland.
If you're interested in German, I have some good news for you. You may already know even more German than you thought. German and English are part of the same family tree. Both are Germanic languages, specifically West Germanic languages, along with Frisian, Dutch, Afrikaans, and Yiddish.
As in many languages, words have been borrowed from German to English and vice versa. Here are some everyday words in English that have come from German. Angst, a feeling of anxiety, apprehension, and insecurity often associated with teenagers comes from German. We can mostly thank psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud for this one.
Kindergarten, the first grade for many American schoolchildren. That word also comes from Germany, and that's why it has a T where most of us want to use a D. Quirk of American English pronunciation we won't get into. Delicatessen, ready-to-eat food products and the stores that sell them. Delicatessen comes to English from German by way of French from Latin in that delightful centuries-long game of telephone-- that connects so many languages. Think about this - even the currency that you spend at the delicatessen - the dollar - comes from German. The Thaler was a large silver coin used in Northern Germany as well as in Denmark and Sweden.
So next time you're spending your dollars with kindergarten angst at the delicatessen, remember the German language and its varied gifts to English. If you're an aspiring student of German, you've already got a leg up.
If you're interested in German, I have some good news for you. You may already know even more German than you thought. German and English are part of the same family tree. Both are Germanic languages, specifically West Germanic languages, along with Frisian, Dutch, Afrikaans, and Yiddish.
As in many languages, words have been borrowed from German to English and vice versa. Here are some everyday words in English that have come from German. Angst, a feeling of anxiety, apprehension, and insecurity often associated with teenagers comes from German. We can mostly thank psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud for this one.
Kindergarten, the first grade for many American schoolchildren. That word also comes from Germany, and that's why it has a T where most of us want to use a D. Quirk of American English pronunciation we won't get into. Delicatessen, ready-to-eat food products and the stores that sell them. Delicatessen comes to English from German by way of French from Latin in that delightful centuries-long game of telephone-- that connects so many languages. Think about this - even the currency that you spend at the delicatessen - the dollar - comes from German. The Thaler was a large silver coin used in Northern Germany as well as in Denmark and Sweden.
So next time you're spending your dollars with kindergarten angst at the delicatessen, remember the German language and its varied gifts to English. If you're an aspiring student of German, you've already got a leg up.