How the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked World War I

How the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked World War I

Learn about how the shooting of an archduke helped spark World War I.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  • © Civil War Trust (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
    Learn how the American Revolution and the War of 1812 fit into broader global conflicts involving Great Britain and France.
  • Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail Prints and Photographs Division/Library of Congress, Washington D.C.; Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Overview of the start of World War I, including details of the June 28, 1914, assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Learn more about the impact of World War II on China's history.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    “Qu'ils mangent de la brioche.”

Transcript

NARRATOR: World War I began after Archduke Francis Ferdinand was shot. The archduke was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. The killer, Gavrilo Princip, was a member of a secret Serbian society that wanted to destroy the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After the assassination, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. The war grew as other European countries took sides.