examine a variety of echinoderm species such as starfish, basket star, sand dollar, and sea cucumber
Echinoderms exhibit a variety of body plans. The starfishes are also called sea stars. Although they commonly have five arms, some can have many more. Basket stars have branched and coiling arms. Many brittle stars are quick and agile in comparison to most other echinoderms, especially the almost immobile sand dollar. Sea cucumbers are elongated soft-bodied echinoderms, while sea urchins are globular and spiny. The adult sea lily is sessile, using tentacles growing from its arms to feed.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.The banded sand snake (Chilomeniscus cinctus) is adapted to burrowing, and “swims” beneath the sand. The sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes) uses a different method of locomotion—sidewinding—to move along the sand's surface. Both snakes are found in North American deserts.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Learn more about refraction.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.The land iguana (Conolophus), a species endemic to the Galapagos Islands.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Learn about the tactic a queen triggerfish (Balistes vetula) uses to prey upon a sea urchin.
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Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, MainzLearn how a traditional Greek dish of octopus and tomato sauce is made.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Learn about sea star reproduction by observing the release of eggs and sperm, egg fertilization, and development of zooplankton embryos and larvae.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Anatomy and physiology of starfish tube feet.
News •
Viral Deep-Sea Expedition Found a Real-Life Patrick From SpongeBob, And 57 New Species
• Oct. 19, 2026, 6:01 PM ET (ScienceAlert)
Meet Loki the Sea Cucumber, One of 57 Newly Discovered Deep-Sea Species
• Oct. 16, 2026, 1:00 PM ET (Nautilus)
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