Aristotle's theory of the solar system explained
Aristotle's theory of the solar system.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
-
Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, MainzLearn about researching Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) on Magdalena Island in the Strait of Magellan, off the coast of Chile.
-
© Open University (A Britannica Publishing Partner)Some spiders seem to “gallop” across the surface of water.
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, IncSee the world through a deer's eyes. This visual comparison highlights the key differences between human trichromatic vision and deer dichromatic vision, showing how deer perceive shades of blue and yellow while red and orange hues appear muted.Media Editor: Meg Matthias
-
© Open University (A Britannica Publishing Partner)Learn about comet debris, including meteors (shooting stars).
-
© MinutePhysics (A Britannica Publishing Partner)Learn about the comparative size of various solar system objects.
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Kepler's theory of the solar system.
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Copernicus's theory of the solar system.
News •
How did the universe take shape? A new simulation offer clues
• Nov. 11, 2026, 8:30 AM ET (CNN)
A distant exoplanet mysteriously vanished from sight. Astronomers just discovered why
• Nov. 10, 2026, 4:00 PM ET (Space)
Theory predicting an older universe without dark matter or dark energy passes key cosmological tests
• Nov. 7, 2026, 9:00 AM ET (Phys.org)
A dead star's mysterious rings reveal what could happen when our Sun dies
• Nov. 6, 2026, 5:14 PM ET (Science Daily)
Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Carries Methane with Record-Breaking Heavy Hydrogen
• Nov. 4, 2026, 4:27 PM ET (Sci.News)
Transcript
NARRATOR: Aristotle's influence in learned circles was such that even centuries after his death he was known simply as "the philosopher." Aristotle saw the cosmos divided into two realms--the terrestrial and the celestial. The terrestrial realm included the Earth, the Moon, and the space between them, called the sublunar region. The terrestrial realm was marked by change and imperfection. The celestial realm was the region above the Moon. Here, there was complete order and perfection.
Aristotle's model shows the planets in the celestial realm moving around the Earth in an orderly manner, in perfect circles and with uniform motion--neither speeding up nor slowing down. As a philosophy, this model worked very well; however, it did not explain why planets appeared to slow down and speed up in their movements. Nevertheless, Aristotle's universe was the accepted model until the 17th century.
Aristotle's model shows the planets in the celestial realm moving around the Earth in an orderly manner, in perfect circles and with uniform motion--neither speeding up nor slowing down. As a philosophy, this model worked very well; however, it did not explain why planets appeared to slow down and speed up in their movements. Nevertheless, Aristotle's universe was the accepted model until the 17th century.
Last Modification: