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In chemistry, a stabilizer is a substance added to another material or system to prevent or delay unwanted changes in its physical state. For instance, stabilizers are incorporated into plastics to counteract the effects of aging, with antioxidants being the most common type. They can also be used in emulsions, like those found in food products such as margarine or salad dressing, to maintain the mixture of oil and water. In these cases, stabilizers work alongside emulsifiers to keep the ingredients from separating, thereby extending the shelf life and improving the consistency of the product. Stabilizers are also employed in other applications, such as keeping ships steady at sea or providing stability for airplanes.123

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