Why might a music therapist use calming music before surgery or childbirth?

Music therapists may use sedative or calming music before surgery or childbirth to assist patients in achieving a deep state of relaxation. By facilitating this relaxed state, the music helps individuals manage their emotional and physical well-being, effectively reducing their overall reactivity to stressors associated with these medical procedures. Additionally, the use of soothing music in clinical settings has been associated with reduced anxiety and, in post-operative contexts, a decreased need for pain medication.12