Why is citizenship important in a democracy?

In a democracy, citizenship is fundamental because the legitimacy of the political system rests on the will of the people. Citizenship is important for the following reasons:1

• Participation and Accountability: Democracy relies on citizens to participate in the electoral process by choosing leaders and voting on policies. This participation creates a two-directional flow of responsibility: officials are held accountable to the citizenry, and citizens take responsibility for the acts of their government.234
• Civic Engagement: Through civic engagement, citizens build social and political bonds that enhance the health of society. Active involvement—such as volunteering, attending public meetings, or monitoring institutions—helps ensure that government remains fair, inclusive, and responsive to the common good.56
• Informed Decision-Making: For democracy to be effective, citizens must be able to critically evaluate political arguments and understand their own interests. This requires an informed citizenry, often supported by local journalism, which keeps community members aware of political events and holds leaders accountable.27
• Civic Virtue: Citizenship involves a commitment to the public good, which helps preserve democratic values. Whether through the liberal tradition of voting or the republican tradition of active public life, citizens contribute to the cooperation necessary for a functioning society.8