Why does musical criticism involve both intuitive listening and rational explanation?

In the context of musical criticism, the interplay between intuitive listening and rational explanation is fundamental to the critic’s role. Because music is an autonomous art form that lacks conceptual crutches and speaks directly to the listener, the initial experience of music is inherently private, personal, and intuitive.12

However, criticism remains indistinguishable from mere speculation unless the critic can demonstrate the truth of their observations. This necessitates a transition from subjective experience to rational discourse. Consequently, musical criticism is defined as the rationalization of intuitive musical understanding.1

The challenge for the critic is to bridge the gap between the nonverbal, emotional impact of music and the discursive nature of language. While some theorists have historically attempted to separate thought and feeling, others argue for an intellectual act of intuition. By applying theory and analysis, critics attempt to move beyond personal whim, seeking to confirm the validity of their views and provide a structured evaluation of a composition or performance. Ultimately, this process is a continuous struggle to forge a reliable tool for understanding the art of music.3415