Why do some postmodernists reject the label of relativism?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

While many postmodern doctrines imply forms of metaphysical, epistemological, or ethical relativism, some postmodernists vehemently reject the label of relativist.12

This rejection often stems from the belief that their theoretical position is uniquely inclusive and democratic rather than merely relativistic. By arguing that reality, knowledge, and values are constructed by discourses—which often reflect the interests of dominant or elite groups—postmodernists contend that they are not simply claiming "anything goes". Instead, they view their work as a critical tool used to expose the unjust hegemony of established Enlightenment discourses.12

From this perspective, postmodernism provides a framework to recognize and validate the perspectives of nonelite or marginalized groups that have been suppressed by dominant power structures. Consequently, rather than viewing their stance as a surrender to relativism, these thinkers see it as a necessary intervention to challenge arbitrary power and advocate for a more equitable social order.1