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Why do some philosophers question whether people can compare language directly with mind-independent reality?

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Marble bust of Aristotle with a beard and draped robe, showing detailed facial features and wavy hair, set against a dark background. — Truth Detail of a Roman copy (2nd century bce) of a Greek alabaster portrait bust of Aristotle (c. 325 bce); in the collection of the Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome.

Philosophers question the ability to compare language directly with mind-independent reality because they doubt whether an acceptable explanation of "facts" and "correspondence" can be established.1

The correspondence theory of truth suggests that true statements correspond to facts provided by the world. However, critics argue that this is problematic for several reasons:1

Nature of Facts: Facts are often viewed as structures of things in the world, yet they lack the spatial locations required for such structures. Unlike physical objects, facts cannot be moved or located.1
Conceptualization: The very idea of what constitutes a "fact" is often inseparable from an individual's sincere beliefs. Consequently, there is no way to "step outside" one's own beliefs or theories to assess them against an objective, mind-independent reality.1
Theory-Ladenness: In practice, people do not compare beliefs to the world itself; rather, they assess beliefs by interpreting the world and selecting or conceptualizing facts through the lens of further beliefs and perceptions.1
Linguistic Relativism: Some argue that language determines how people categorize and experience the world, suggesting that there is no "theory-neutral" language available to describe reality as it exists independently of our conceptual schemes.23