Why did the Continental Congress create a Continental naval squadron in 1775?

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Seal of the U.S. Department of the Navy — United States Navy The seal of the United States Department of the Navy.

The Continental Congress voted to establish a Continental Navy on October 13, 1775, primarily for the purpose of capturing munitions.1

During the early stages of the American Revolution, George Washington faced a critical shortage of ammunition for his troops. While individual colonies had already begun arming vessels to protect local waterborne commerce, the creation of a national squadron under the command of Esek Hopkins provided a coordinated force to intercept British supply ships and secure essential military stores.1

Beyond the acquisition of supplies, the Continental vessels were tasked with cruising against enemy merchantmen and transporting diplomatic representatives and cargo throughout the war.1