Britannica
Sources used in this answer
Why did Atticus criticize Aristotle’s ideas about providence?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Platonism
Plutarch, c. 100 ce.
In the context of Platonism, the 2nd-century philosopher Atticus was a notable critic of certain Aristotelian doctrines. Specifically, Atticus was offended by Aristotle’s failure to provide for providence.
While Aristotle’s system included a teleology based on empirical observation and the movement of heavenly spheres caused by eternal, immaterial intellects, his philosophy was not rooted in a belief in divine providence. For Middle Platonists like Atticus, who emphasized the transcendence of divine principles and the problem of evil, this omission represented a significant departure from the Platonic tradition, which sought to explain the ordered nature of the universe through divine care and governance.12