Britannica Sources used in this answer

Why are candles and new fire used during the Easter Vigil?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Raphael: Resurrection of Christ — Easter *Resurrection of Christ*, oil on wood panel by Raphael, 1499–1502; in the Museu de Arte de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 52 × 44 cm.

During the Easter Vigil, the use of new fire and candles serves as a powerful symbol of Christ’s transition from death to life and the emergence of light out of darkness through the Resurrection.12

The celebration of light is a central component of the vigil, particularly in the Roman Catholic tradition, where it focuses on the Paschal candle. This practice, which dates back to at least the 4th century, signifies the triumph of the light of Christ over the darkness of the tomb. The lighting of fires and candles throughout the service reinforces this theme of spiritual illumination and the joyous anticipation of the Resurrection.12

Beyond their symbolic role, these elements reflect the broader religious significance of fire and light, which are often used in worship to signify a sacred presence, prayer, or purification.3