Britannica
Sources used in this answer
Who were the members of Mattathiasās family who became known as the Maccabees?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
The members of the family of the priest Mattathias who became known as the Maccabees were his five sons. They were:12
- John Gaddi2
- Simon Thassi2
- Judas Maccabeus2
- Eleazar Avaran2
- Jonathan Apphus2
Following the death of Mattathias in approximately 166 BCE, his son Judas Maccabeus assumed leadership of the revolt. After Judas was killed in battle, his brothers continued the resistance, with Jonathan Maccabeus taking command, followed by Simon Maccabeus. Because their ancestor was named Hasmoneus, the family is also frequently referred to as the Hasmonean dynasty.12345