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Who organized the first international chess tournament in London in 1851?
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chess
Position of chess pieces at the beginning of a game. The pieces are placed on the two ranks closest to the player. In the closest rank, pieces are arranged from left to right: rook, knight, bishop, queen, king, bishop, knight, and rook. In front of that rank, each square has a pawn.
The first international chess tournament, held in London in 1851, was organized by the British master Howard Staunton.
Staunton, who was considered the world's leading player during the 1840s, utilized his position as an unofficial world champion to promote the event, establish uniform rules, and popularize the Staunton-pattern set. Although he took the lead in organizing the tournament, he finished in fourth place, while the German schoolteacher Adolf Anderssen emerged as the winner.12