Who may be represented by the Olmec colossal stone heads?

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Map of Mesoamerica showing the geographic distribution of various Indigenous peoples, with regions labeled for groups such as the Maya, Nahua, Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, Mazahua, Huastec, Tarasco, and others across present-day Mexico and parts of Central America. Boundaries indicate the approximate areas inhabited by each group. — Mesoamerican Indian Distribution of Meso-American Indians.

It is generally believed by scholars that the colossal stone heads created by the Olmec civilization are portraits of their rulers.12

These monumental sculptures, which feature flat faces, full lips, and distinctive helmetlike headgear, are among the most iconic artifacts of the Olmec culture. Some researchers have suggested that the headgear may represent protective coverings used in a ritual ball game, which is also depicted in various Olmec figurines. The immense effort required to quarry, transport, and carve these basalt monuments—some weighing as much as 44 tons—indicates a complex, nonegalitarian society with the social organization necessary to command such significant labor.12