Who founded the Church of Scientology?

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The Church of Scientology was founded in 1954 by L. Ron Hubbard.12

Hubbard, an American novelist, initially introduced his ideas to the public in his 1950 book, Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health. While his early work focused on the mind, he eventually transitioned toward a more religious approach to the human condition, which he termed Scientology.12