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Which villains belonged to Superman’s early rogues’ gallery?

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Christopher Reeve as Superman in a blue suit with red cape and yellow belt, flying with one arm forward against a dark background in a publicity still from Superman: The Movie. — Superman Christopher Reeve in *Superman* (1978), directed by Richard Donner.

The early rogues’ gallery of Superman featured several notable villains who challenged the hero during the Golden Age of comics. The first two major foes to confront him were:

The Ultra-Humanite: A brilliant villain capable of transferring his mind into other bodies.1
Lex Luthor: A mastermind who relied on his intellect and a destructive arsenal to battle Superman, eventually becoming his archnemesis.21

In addition to these two, Superman’s early rogues' gallery also included the Prankster.3