Which tools did artisans use to carve Egyptian hieroglyphs into stone?

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hieroglyphics — hieroglyphic writing Hieroglyphics on a temple wall at Karnak, Egypt.

To carve Egyptian hieroglyphs into stone, artisans primarily utilized chisels and hammers.1

These tools were essential for creating the monumental inscriptions found on temple and tomb walls. While copper and later bronze chisels were standard for working with softer stones like limestone and sandstone, the process for harder stones, such as granite, often required different techniques. For these harder materials, artisans supplemented their work with pounding and abrasion, using tools like dolerite balls to break the rock and abrasive materials to rub the surface down.12345

In addition to these primary carving implements, craftsmen employed various tools to ensure precision, including squares, plumb bobs, and straightedges to check the accuracy of their work.5