Which students have often used distance learning programs?

In the context of higher education, distance learning programs have traditionally focused on serving nontraditional students who face barriers to attending conventional classroom lectures.1

Common populations that utilize these programs include:

• Full-time workers: Individuals seeking to update their employment skills or pursue further education while maintaining their careers.12
• Military personnel: Active-duty members who require flexible access to coursework.12
• Remote learners: Individuals residing in geographic regions far from physical campus locations.1
• Professionals: Those seeking recertification or specialized training.2
• Individuals with disabilities: Students who may benefit from the accessibility and convenience provided by remote instruction.2

While these groups have historically been the primary focus, distance learning has become an established and widespread component of the modern educational landscape, with millions of university students now enrolling in online courses to gain the flexibility to study when and where they choose.12