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Which qualities were represented by the amesha spentas?
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ancient Iranian religion
Significant religious sites and sites containing religious artifacts of ancient Indo-Iranian peoples, including those of peoples of adjacent areas and modern Zoroastrians.
In Zoroastrianism, the six amesha spentas are divine beings created by Ahura Mazdā to govern creation and oppose evil. Each represents a fundamental quality or aspect of the divine order:
- Asha Vahishta (Excellent Order or Truth): Represents the lawful order of the cosmos and justice.1
- Vohu Manah (Good Mind): Represents divine wisdom, illumination, and love.1
- Khshathra Vairya (Desirable Dominion): Represents the power and authority of Ahura Mazdā’s kingdom.1
- Spenta Armaiti (Beneficent Devotion): Represents the spirit of devotion and faith.1
- Haurvatāt (Wholeness or Perfection): Represents the quality of completeness.1
- Ameretāt (Immortality): Represents the quality of eternal life.1
These beings act as ministers of Ahura Mazdā’s power, and each is associated with a specific element of the world order, such as fire, metal, earth, water, and plants.1