Which practices and objects are considered sacramentals in Roman Catholicism?
In Roman Catholic theology, it is important to distinguish between sacraments and sacramentals. While the seven sacraments are considered essential rites instituted by Christ that convey divine grace ex opere operato, sacramentals are distinct religious practices and objects that do not confer grace in the same way.12
Instead, sacramentals are symbols of personal prayer and dedication used to attach religious significance to daily life. Their effectiveness is measured by the particular dispositions of the person using them, rather than by the rite itself.12
Commonly recognized sacramentals include:
- Objects: Holy water, medals, vestments, and candles.12
- Practices: Verbal formulas such as blessings, making the sign of the cross, fasting, abstinence, almsgiving, and exorcisms.2
Unlike the sacraments, which are viewed as mystical channels of grace instituted by Christ, sacramentals are church-designated aids intended to help the faithful grow in their spiritual life and devotion.23