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Which parts of the Zhuangzi are thought to have been written by Zhuang Zhou?
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Taoism
Questions and answers about the religio-philosophical Chinese tradition of Taoism.
The Zhuangzi is a foundational text of Daoism that contains 33 chapters in its current form. Scholars generally agree that the first seven chapters, known as the "inner books" (neipian), were authored by Zhuang Zhou himself.12
The remaining portions of the text are considered to be the work of his later followers:
* Outer books (waipian): Chapters 8 through 22.12
* Miscellaneous books (zapian): Chapters 23 through 33.12
While the inner books are attributed to Zhuang Zhou, the entire collection was edited into its present structure during the 4th century ce by the commentator Guo Xiang.12