Which parts of the Middle East and North Africa did the Muslim Brotherhood spread to?

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Founded in 1928 in Ismailia, Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood expanded rapidly from its origins to establish a significant presence across the Middle East and North Africa.1

The organization successfully built grassroots networks and branches in several countries, including:

Additionally, the movement's ideology and organizational model influenced similar groups throughout the region, such as the Ennahda party in Tunisia. While the Brotherhood has historically operated as a social and political force, some of its branches and offshoots, such as Hamas in the Palestinian territories, have been involved in armed conflict. In recent years, the organization has faced varying levels of political opposition and legal designations across several Arab nations.21