Which offerings were made to gods in ancient Arabian sanctuaries?

In ancient Arabian sanctuaries, worshippers presented various offerings to their gods on designated altars. These offerings included:

• Animal sacrifices: The slaughter of animals was a primary form of sacrifice, often performed by the dedicator themselves.1
• Libations and aromatics: Worshippers offered liquid libations and the burning of aromatics (fumigation).1
• Votive objects: Various items were dedicated to the gods as votive offerings.1
• Persons: Individuals were sometimes dedicated to serve within the temple.1

In addition to these standard offerings, specific ritual contexts existed. For example, a ritual slaughter of enemies was sometimes conducted to express gratitude for military victories. During communal pilgrimages, the slaughter of animals was a concluding rite, after which the meat was consumed in collective feasts.1