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Which natural phenomena are commonly venerated in nature worship?
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Nature worship
Detail of Religion, mural in lunette from the Family and Education series by Charles Sprague Pearce, 1897; in the Library of Congress, Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C.
In the context of religion, nature worship involves the veneration of various natural phenomena that are perceived as having influence over human life or as being manifestations of divine power. These phenomena are often categorized into celestial, atmospheric, and earthly realms.12
Commonly venerated natural phenomena include:
- Celestial Objects: The sun and moon are frequently central, often associated with light, warmth, and the cycles of growth and decay. Stars and planets are also significant, particularly in the development of astrology.12
- Atmospheric Forces: Phenomena such as thunder, lightning, rain, and the winds are often identified with powerful deities.132
- Earthly Objects and Features:
- Water: Rivers (such as the Ganges), lakes, and the sea are venerated for their purifying or curative powers.24
- Fire: Often seen as a bridge between earthly and heavenly realms, fire is venerated in forms like the hearth, lightning, and the sun.12
- Flora and Fauna: Trees and various animals are frequently regarded as habitats for spirits or as sacred entities.134
- Geological Features: Mountains and stones—including meteorites and rock formations—are often treated as sacred sites or dwelling places for the divine.324