Which mythical battles were represented on the Parthenon’s metopes?

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The Parthenon temple in Athens, Greece, is illuminated at night, showing its iconic Doric columns and partially ruined structure atop the Acropolis. — Parthenon Night view of the Parthenon, Athens.

The metopes of the Parthenon were carved in high relief and depicted four distinct mythical battles. These scenes served as allegorical references to the Greco-Persian Wars, symbolizing the Greek triumph over their enemies.1

The battles represented on the metopes were:

East: The Gigantomachy, a battle between the Olympian gods and the Giants.1
South: The Centauromachy, a battle between the Lapiths, a legendary people of Thessaly, and the centaurs.1
West: The Amazonomachy, a battle between the Athenians and the Amazons.1
North: The defeat of Troy by the Greeks.1

While most of the sculptures on the north side have been lost, the remaining metopes continue to be studied as significant examples of Classical Greek art and political symbolism.1