Britannica
Sources used in this answer
Which metals have traditionally been used to make decorative metalwork?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
metalwork
Warrior and attendants plaque, brass relief sculpture by Edo artists in the court of the kingdom of Benin (now Nigeria), 16th–17th century; in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.
In the context of the decorative arts, a variety of metals have traditionally been used to fashion both functional and ornamental objects. These materials are often selected for their specific physical properties, such as malleability, durability, or aesthetic appeal.
The metals traditionally used in decorative metalwork include:
- Gold: Highly valued for its beauty and resistance to corrosion, gold is frequently used in jewelry and for gilding other materials.12
- Silver: Known for its luster and malleability, silver is a staple in the creation of fine decorative objects and jewelry.13
- Copper: A soft, malleable metal often used for its reddish color and ability to be easily hammered or chased.4
- Bronze: An alloy of copper and tin, bronze is prized for its excellent casting properties, making it a primary medium for sculpture and liturgical implements.56
- Brass: An alloy of copper and zinc, brass is often used for decorative relief work and household items due to its workability.6
- Iron: Used in both wrought and cast forms, iron has been essential for architectural ornamentation, such as gates and railings, as well as household hardware.78
- Lead: Valued for its low melting point and resistance to weather, lead is traditionally used in architecture and for casting decorative sculpture.9
- Tin: Often used as a component in alloys like bronze and pewter, tin is essential for hardening softer metals and creating durable decorative wares.510