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Which languages belong to the Northwest Caucasian or Abkhazo-Adyghian family?
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The Northwest Caucasian language family, also known as the Abkhazo-Adyghian family, consists of the following languages:
These languages are primarily spoken in the northwestern region of the Caucasus Mountains. Linguistically, they are characterized by a high number of distinctive consonants and a limited number of vowels. While Abkhaz and Abaza are closely relatedāsometimes considered dialects of the same languageāthe same affinity exists between Adyghian and Kabardian. The extinct Ubykh language historically occupied an intermediate position between the Abkhaz-Abaza and Adyghe-Kabardian groups.12