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Which industrial products can be made from cereal crops?

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A large red and yellow combine harvester cuts through a golden wheat field, leaving neat rows of harvested grain behind. — Cereal farming Combine harvesting wheat.

Cereal crops are primarily cultivated for food and animal feed, but they also serve as essential raw materials for various industrial applications. Beyond their nutritional use, cereals are processed into a wide array of nonfood products:12

Adhesives and Binders: Starch is converted into dextrins for use in adhesive pastes. Additionally, wheat gluten is utilized as a core binder in metal casting.34
Biofuels: Cereals, particularly corn, are heavily used to produce ethyl alcohol (ethanol) through fermentation, which serves as a biofuel additive for transportation.235
Paper and Textiles: The cellulose found in cereal straw is used by the paper industry. Furthermore, processed starches are employed in the manufacture of paper, textiles, and laundering preparations.41
Chemical and Industrial Products: Starch is used to produce acetone and various other chemical substances. Cereals also provide flour for industrial alcohol and are used in the production of cosmetics and explosives.341
Energy: In some regions, rice chaff is utilized as a fuel source.4