Which goods may have been exported from the Aegean world?

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During the Bronze Age, Aegean civilizations—particularly those in Crete and the Mycenaean mainland—engaged in extensive trade networks. While archaeological evidence often shows the import of foreign goods into the Aegean, the return trade is frequently characterized by "archaeological invisibles," or goods that leave little trace in the record.1

Based on historical analysis, goods exported from the Aegean world likely included:

  • Agricultural and Organic Products: Olive oil and timber were significant exports, alongside woolen goods.1
  • Pottery: Cretan and Mycenaean pottery has been discovered throughout Egypt and the Levant, indicating it was a major trade commodity.1
  • Metals: Silver was produced in the Cyclades and Attica and likely served as an export.1
  • Services and Technology: It is believed that the Aegean civilizations may have exported specialized weapon making technology and mercenaries.1
  • Human Capital: There is evidence suggesting that slaves or war captives were also traded.1