Which fundamental rights are guaranteed by the Constitution of India?

The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens, which are designed to advance the causes of social and economic justice. These civil liberties are categorized into six distinct areas:

• Right to equality (Articles 14–18): This includes the abolition of "untouchability," an oppressive social practice based on caste hierarchies.1
• Right to freedom (Articles 19–22).1
• Right against exploitation (Articles 23–24).1
• Right to freedom of religion (Articles 25–28).1
• Cultural and educational rights (Articles 29–30).1
• Right to constitutional remedies (Articles 32–35).1

These rights serve as a cornerstone of the nation's constitutional law, ensuring that the state upholds the dignity and liberty of all individuals. In addition to these rights, the Constitution outlines fundamental duties for citizens, such as abiding by the Constitution, respecting the national flag and anthem, and promoting harmony across religious and regional divisions.12