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Which fish are commonly pursued in big-game fishing?

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In the context of recreational big-game fishing, anglers typically pursue large, powerful saltwater species. The fish most commonly targeted in this sport include:

Big-game fishing is characterized by the use of specialized equipment, such as massive rods, large reels, and "fighting seats" that allow anglers to manage the significant strength of these fish. The sport is regulated by the International Game Fish Association, which oversees competitions, maintains world records, and promotes the conservation of endangered species through practices like tagging and releasing fish to study their habitat patterns.1