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Which figures were shown in the lost mosaic decorations of Hagia Sophia’s nave walls?

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Based on 19th-century drawings of the Hagia Sophia, the lost mosaic decorations that once adorned the nave walls above the galleries featured comprehensive series of saints arranged in rows.21

According to these historical records, the figures were organized as follows:

  • Middle zone: Represented prophets.21
  • Lower zone: Depicted holy bishops.21
  • Higher areas: May have included a guard of angels.21

Additionally, it is believed that a mosaic of Christ was likely located in the center of the cupola.21