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Which early Finno-Ugric borrowed words are related to honey, pigs, salt, and numbers?
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Uralic languages
Distribution of the Uralic languages.
Early Finno-Ugric languages borrowed several terms from early Indo-European dialects. These loanwords are shared across remotely related members of the Finno-Ugric division and include the following examples:
- Honey: Finnish mete, Komi ma, and Hungarian méz (compare to the Indo-European form *medhu-).
- Pig: Finnish porsas and Komi porś.
- Salt: Finnish suola and Komi sol.
- Numbers: The word for "hundred" (Finnish sata, Hungarian száz).
These borrowings, which are absent from the Samoyed languages, provide evidence for the southward movement of Proto-Finno-Ugric and offer insight into the culture of early Finno-Ugrian speakers.1