Which deities were worshipped by the Philistines according to biblical and archaeological evidence?

According to biblical and archaeological evidence, the religion of the Philistines appears largely indistinguishable from broader Canaanite religious practices. While the Philistines originated from the Aegean region, they adopted Semitic deities, likely borrowing them from the Canaanite populations they encountered.12

The primary deities associated with the Philistines in these sources include:

• Dagan: A West Semitic god of crop fertility and the inventor of the plow. He was a major deity for the Philistines, with significant sanctuaries located in cities such as Gaza and Ashdod.3
• Baalzebub (Beelzebub): Identified in the Hebrew Bible as the god of the Philistine city of Ekron.4
• Ashtart (Astarte): A prominent goddess in the region whose name is linked to Philistine worship.21
• Asherah: Archaeological evidence, specifically inscriptions found on storage jars within a cultic room at Ekron, indicates that Asherah was also venerated by the Philistines.1

These deities possess Semitic names, reflecting the cultural integration that occurred after the Philistines settled in the coastal plain of Palestine.21