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Which bee products are collected through beekeeping?

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bees on a honeycomb — Beekeeping Bees on a honeycomb.

Beekeeping, the management of honeybee colonies, involves the collection of several valuable products produced or gathered by the bees. These include:

Honey: The primary product of beekeeping, honey is created by bees from nectar or honeydew. It is harvested as either liquid (extracted) honey or as comb honey.12345
Beeswax: Secreted by worker bees to construct the honeycomb, this substance is collected after the removal of honey. It is widely used in candles, cosmetics, ointments, and various industrial applications.623
Pollen: Collected by bees from flowers to provide protein for their young, pollen is sometimes harvested by beekeepers for its nutritional value.234
Propolis: A resinous material gathered by bees from tree buds, which they use to seal cracks in the hive.23
Royal Jelly: A substance produced by worker bees to feed larvae and queens, which is also collected for commercial use.3