Which animals did the Inca raise for food, wool, and transport?

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Inca Ancient Inca ruins at the foot of the peak of Machu Picchu in south-central Peru.

The Inca raised several animals that were integral to their society for food, materials, and labor.

Llamas and Alpacas: These camelids were the most significant animals in the Inca economy. Llamas were primarily utilized as pack animals due to their ability to carry heavy loads across the rugged terrain of the Andes, while alpacas were valued for their fleece. Both animals provided wool, which was used to make clothing.123
Other Animals: The Inca also raised guinea pigs, ducks, and dogs.2

While these animals were essential to daily life, it is important to note that the Inca also engaged in the ritual sacrifice of animals as part of their state religion, a practice that was later suppressed by Spanish colonial authorities.2