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Which Indigenous peoples of the Southwest spoke Uto-Aztecan languages?
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Several Indigenous peoples of the American Southwest are speakers of Uto-Aztecan languages. Within the southwestern portion of the culture area, near the border of Arizona and the Mexican state of Sonora, these groups include:
- Tohono O’odham: Located west of the Santa Cruz River.1
- Akimel O’odham: Residing along the middle Gila River.1
Additionally, the Hopi, who are the westernmost group of Pueblo Indians situated in northeastern Arizona, speak a Northern Uto-Aztecan language.12
While other Uto-Aztecan-speaking groups, such as the Yaqui, are found in the region, they are primarily associated with northern Mexico, where Uto-Aztecan languages are spoken by a wide variety of groups including the Tarahumara, Mayo, and Tepehuan.3