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Which Caucasian language has the greatest number of speakers?
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The most important and widely spoken Caucasian language is Georgian. It belongs to the Kartvelian (South Caucasian) family, which also includes Mingrelian, Laz, and Svan.123
In the mid-1990s, the total number of speakers for the entire Kartvelian group was approximately 4.2 million. While the Caucasian languages collectively have about 8 million speakers, individual language communities vary significantly in size, ranging from a few hundred people to millions. Other notable languages within the broader group include Chechen (with 890,000 speakers) and Ingush (with 210,000 speakers), both of which are part of the Nakho-Dagestanian family.234