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Where is Lingala widely used as a lingua franca?

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Lingala is widely used as a lingua franca in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it is recognized as one of the country's four major indigenous national languages.12

It serves as the primary vernacular and a symbol of urban culture in the capital city of Kinshasa, as well as in the capital of the Republic of the Congo, Brazzaville. Additionally, it is a dominant vernacular in urban centers across the western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, excluding the Bas-Congo province and parts of the southern and eastern Bandundu province.1