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Where did the Latins live in ancient Italy?

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ancient Ancient Italic people Etruscan roof tile (antefix) with the head of a satyr, terra-cotta, 4th century bce; in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.

The Latins were an ancient people who settled in the region of Latium, located in west-central Italy. Originally, they established themselves on the Alban Hills, an area that provided a defensible, isolated location.1

By the 1st millennium BCE, their territory was primarily situated south of the Tiber River. Over time, this area expanded to reach the promontory of Mount Circeo in the south. Historically, the region was bounded by Etruria to the northwest, Campania to the southeast, and the territories of the Sabini, Aequi, and Marsi to the east and northeast.1

Key Latin centers included Alba Longa, Tusculum, Lavinium, Ardea, Tibur (modern Tivoli), and Praeneste (modern Palestrina). While the Latins maintained a federal organization centered at the sanctuary of Jupiter on the Alban Mount, their history became inextricably linked with the rise of Rome, which eventually established hegemony over the entire region.21