Britannica
Sources used in this answer
- Medieval logic
- Modern logic - The 16th century
- Medieval philosophy - The age of the Scholastics
- History of logic - St. Anselm and Peter Abelard
- History of logic - Developments in the 13th and early 14th centuries
- Scholasticism - Nature and significance
- History of logic - The 16th century
- Western philosophy - Jewish thought
- education - The English Reformation
- education - The teaching congregations
Where did medieval scholastic logic remain important during the 16th century?
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Plato (center left) and Aristotle, detail from School of Athens, fresco by Raphael, 1508–11; in the Stanza della Segnatura, the Vatican. Plato is shown pointing to the heavens and the realm of forms, Aristotle to the earth and the realm of things.
During the 16th century, medieval logic remained an active and important field of study primarily within predominantly Roman Catholic universities and countries, most notably in Italy and Spain.12
While Renaissance humanists and various Reformers often denounced scholastic logic as "sterile" or overly subtle, it persisted in these regions as a distinct tradition alongside the emerging "Reform" logic of figures like Philipp Melanchthon and Petrus Ramus. Additionally, a third logical tradition developed from the work of the Spanish mystic Ramón Llull, whose attempts to symbolize concepts influenced later thinkers and prefigured systematic efforts at logical symbolism.12